Consumer Protection In Islamic Law: Thematic Analysis Of Hadith On Khiyar in Islamic Law and Its Contextualization In The Digital Age
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59435/jurdikum.v4i1.733Keywords:
Islamic Law, thematic Hadith, Khiyar, Consumers, Digital EraAbstract
This study aims to examine the authenticity of Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 2112 regarding the right of khiyar through a comprehensive takhrij method to ensure the validity of the evidence in muamalah policy. Additionally, this study examines the mechanism of transmitting legal texts without editorial changes and compares the ijtihad of the four schools of jurisprudence regarding time limits to provide consumer protection solutions in the digital age. The methodology employed is normative legal research using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach through library research. Data collection techniques involved cataloging hadiths on khiyar from the Kutubus Sittah, identifying the structure of the isnad, and analyzing key vocabulary (mufradat). Data analysis was conducted through stages of isnad criticism to assess the quality of the narrators, systematic analysis of the matn, comparative analysis across schools of thought, and the synchronization of traditional principles with modern economic realities. The research results indicate that the hadiths on khiyar possess exceptional chain of transmission quality within the Silsilah adz-Dzahab tradition, ensuring the text’s accuracy free from distortion over fourteen centuries. Regarding the time limit for khiyar syarat, differing viewpoints were identified: the Shafi’i school limits it to a maximum of three days, while the Maliki school allows a duration of up to 38 days depending on the type of object. In conclusion, the principle of khiyar remains relevant in the digital economy through the transformation of the order cancellation feature as a manifestation of khiyar majelis, as well as the return policy as an application of khiyar aib and khiyar syarat. The implications of this research emphasize that the ethical values of khiyar can serve as a foundation for regulators in refining consumer protection laws to minimize information asymmetry and ensure full consent (antaradin) in every online transaction
Downloads
References
Ali, A. M. H. (2024). Community-based Economic Development and Partnership Cooperation: The Economics Strategy for Prosperity of the Ummah. Samarah, 8(2), 1280–1300. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.22925
Almunawaroh, S., SAFITRI, L. I. A., Fanisa, E., Ramadan, A. P., Asrah, A., & Roza, I. D. (2026). Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen terhadap Klausula Baku dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Doktrin Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik, 4(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.59581/doktrin.v4i1.5955
Aulia, M. E., Mu’in, F., & Faizal, L. (2024). Analisis Peluang dan Tantangan Persidangan Jarak Jauh dalam Implementasi Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 1 Tahun 2021. Jurnal Hukum Malahayati, 5(1), 170–180. https://doi.org/10.33024/jhm.v5i1.15801
Basyariah, N. (2022). Larangan Jual Beli Gharar: Kajian Hadist Ekonomi Tematis Bisnis Di Era Digital. Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 7(1), 40–58. https://doi.org/10.14421/mjsi.71.2902
Darwis, R., & Bilondatu, H. (2021). Pergeseran Praktik Jual Beli Ke Sistem Arisan Pada Masyarakat Desa Dulamayo Selatan Kabupaten Gorontalo Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Al-Mizan, 17(1), 139–162. https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v17i1.2180
Derlan, A. M., & Romlah Abubakar Askar. (2024). Metode Takhrij Hadist Dalam Menakar Kualitas Hadist Nabi. KAMALIYAH : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(2), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.69698/jpai.v2i2.626
Eleanora, F. N., & Dewi, A. S. (2022). Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Baku dan Akibat Hukumnya bagi Konsumen. Jurnal Mercatoria, 15(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.31289/mercatoria.v15i1.6812
Faza, A. M. (2018). Wawasan Hadis Nabi Tentang Wara’. Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis, 1(2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.15575/diroyah.v1i2.2060
Hadi, N. (2020). Mausu’Ah Wa Mafhumul Hadis Larangan Transaksi Riba Dalam Musnad Ahmad. Al-Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman, 18(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.24014/af.v18i1.6705
Hamid, A. (2023). Praktik Khiyar pada Jual Beli Tiket Transportasi dalam Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Mandailing Natal. Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.32332/muamalah.v2i1.7033
Hapi Badali, A. (2023). Konsep Pajak Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. In Jurnal Religion: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya (Vol. 1, Issue 5, pp. 653–661). https://maryamsejahtera.com/index.php/Religion/index
Harahap, S. K., & Tanjung, D. (2022). Sistem Akad Transaksi Jual Beli Online Dropshipping Perspektif Maqashid Syari’Ah. HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 9(2), 46. https://doi.org/10.30829/hf.v9i2.11840
Hasanah, D., Kosim, M., & Arif, S. (2019). Konsep Khiyar pada Jual Beli Pre Order Online Shop dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(2), 249. https://doi.org/10.36835/iqtishoduna.v8i2.426
Holijah, H. (1970). Konsep Khiyar ’Aib Fikih Muamalah dan Relevansinya dalam Upaya Perlindungan Konsumen (Tanggung Jawab Mutlak Pelaku Usaha Akibat Produk Barang Cacat Tersembunyi). Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 9(2), 347–359. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v9i2.507
Indriati, D. S. (2016). Penerapan Khiyar Dalam Jual Beli. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v2i2.220
Jamilah, J., & Firmansyah, F. (2019). Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Penerapan Khiyar Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.46899/jeps.v6i1.87
Maika, M. R. (2017). Buku Ajar Ekonomi Islam. In Buku Ajar Ekonomi Islam. https://doi.org/10.21070/2017/978-979-3401-64-5
Maulasa, A., & Suleman, Z. (2019). Conception Of Tajdīd in Answering the Challenges of Globalization of M. Quraish Shihab. Al-Ulum, 19(1), 79–102. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v19i1.829
Mughits, A. (2017). Penerapan Prinsip at-Taradi dalam Akad-akad Muamalat. Aplikasia: Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-Ilmu Agama, 17(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.14421/aplikasia.v17i1.1377
Muthiah, A. (2018). Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Cacat Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Jual Beli. Syariah Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran, 18(2), 211. https://doi.org/10.18592/sy.v18i2.2286
Neni Hardiati, Fitriani, & Ida Latifah. (2024). Klasifikasi Bentuk-Bentuk Khiyar Jual Beli Perpektif Ulama Dalam Perekonomian Islam. Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research, 2(5), 380–396. https://doi.org/10.62504/jimr489
Novita, D., El-Falahi, L., & Putra, H. M. (2022). Khiyar in Buying and Selling Online Based on the Fiqh Perspective. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(2), 363–380. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.5232
Rahim, A. B. A. (2013). Understanding Islamic Ethics and Its Significance on the Character Building. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 10, 508–513. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2013.v3.293
Rasyid, D. (2020). Concept of Khiyār in transaction in Islamic law. Samarah, 4(2), 443–476. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i2.8148
Riyadi, A. (2019). Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal Berbasis Majelis Taklim Di Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 38(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v38.1.3966
Rofiani, N. (2009). Perilaku Nasabah Dalam Memilih Produk Pembiayaan Pegadaian Pada Pt. Bank Syari’Ah Mandiri Tbk. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v1i2.2467
Santoso, H. (2012). Analisis Kegiatan Pembiayaan Akad Mudarabah di BMT Syariah Sejahtera Boyolali. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 3(2), 319. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v3i2.319-341
Sofyan, S., & Teti. (2021). Implementasi Khiyar Dalam Jual Beli Online. Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, 15(2), 179–206. https://doi.org/10.24239/blc.v15i2.821
Sugiara, L. R., Salsabila Arju, & Yogi Sopian Haris. (2025). Understanding Misogynistic Hadiths from The Perspective of Fazlur Rahman’s Double Movement Hermeneutics. Jurnal Living Hadis, 10(1), 101–121. https://doi.org/10.14421/livinghadis.2025.6176
Suhaimi, R., Ahmad, I., Mahaiyadin, M. H., Yaakub, E., & Sulong, J. (2021). Akad Jual Beli dalam Talian Berasaskan Prinsip Fiqh Muamalat. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.26475/jcil.2021.6.2.01
Sulistyowati, I. N. (2018). Transaksi Jual Beli On-Line Melalui Media Instagram @PPSSHOP88 dengan Akad Salam. Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v2i1.1694
ur Rahman, M. H., Amanullah, M., & Mohiuddin, M. (2017). Khiyar Al-Majlis (Option of Withdrawal before Parting) in Sale Contract, Contemporary Applications. Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics, 4(2), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.26414/tujise.2017.4.2.37-50
Yazid, Z. E., Zainol, Z., & Bakar, J. A. (2023). E-Commerce Via Mobile Banking: Contemporary Shariah Issues and Ways To Address Them. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i1.1258
Zhu, Q., Ruan, Y., Liu, S., Yang, S. B., Wang, L., & Che, J. (2023). Cross-border electronic commerce’s new path: from literature review to AI text generation. Data Science and Management, 6(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2022.12.001
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muh Tabran, Muhammadiyah Amin, Abdul Rahman Sakka
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
