A Study on the CTC Method Grinding Machine in Black Tea Processing at PTPN IV Unit Kebun Sidamanik

Authors

  • Ayub Januari Sidauruk University of HKBP Nommensen image/svg+xml
  • Winforstein Naibaho
  • Tambos Agust Sianturi University of HKBP Nommensen image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59435/jimnu.v3i3.659

Keywords:

Study, CTC Method Grinding Machine, Black Tea Processing

Abstract

Black tea processing Is categorized into two methods: (1” Orthodox and (2) CTC (Crushing, Tearing, and Curling). These methods are implemented through hands-on activities at the company/factory based on theoretical knowledge, which is then applied in the form of field work practice (PKL). The conclusions drawn from the field work practice are as follows: The Sidamanik Plantation Is one of 24 tea plantations under the Sidamanik Plantation Unit of PTPN IV, located in Sidamanik ’istrict. The CTC black tea produced at the Sidamanik factory Is then shipped to the main factory for ’lending there, with the composition regulated by the technology department, as the CTC black tea from the Sidamanik factory does not yet have a s’les label. At the Sidamanik factory, grinding Is performed in two stages using a 15” Rotorvan” (RV) machine for the first grinding and a 36” Teaman CTC 4-Cut machine with four sets of sequential rollers for the second grinding. The Rotorvane’s capacity is 484,739.3533 kg of withered tea leav’s per hour, equivalent to 581,710.4923 ’g of fresh withred tea leaves per hour, and equivalent to ’21,810.1771 kg of dry tea per hour” The CTC plant’s capacity is 18,274.7704 kg of ground tea pe” hour, equivalent to a capacity of 21,930.6017 kg of fresh withered tea leaves per hour, and ”quiv’lent to a capacity of 4,592.2680 k” of dry tea per hour

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Ayub Januari Sidauruk, University of HKBP Nommensen

    Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik Dan Manajemen , Pengelolan Sumber Daya Perairan, Universitas HKBP, Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia

  • Winforstein Naibaho

    Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik Dan Manajemen , Pengelolan Sumber Daya Perairan, Universitas HKBP, Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia

References

Amalia, T. (2024). Evaluasi Kualitas Petikan Terhadap Mutu Teh Hitam Ctc Di Kebun Wonosari, Malang, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan, 17(1), 139–149.

Annafi’ah, R. N. (2024). Pengendalian Proses Fermentasi Pada Produksi Teh Hitam Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara Xii.

Deka, H., Sarmah, P. P., Devi, A., Tamuly, P., & Karak, T. (2021). Changes In Major Catechins, Caffeine, And Antioxidant Activity During Ctc Processing Of Black Tea From North East India. Rsc Advances, 11(19), 11457–11467.

Dey, D. C. (2014). Tea Manufacture And Quality Improvement Vis-À-Vis Tea Machinery Management. Tea Production Technology Updated, 41.

Feng, H., Chen, J., Wu, F., Zhao, Y., Huang, J., Li, J., Chen, J., & Chen, H. (2020). Analysis Of Flavor Differences Of Black Crushed Tea Under Ctc Process Optimization. Available At Ssrn 5210648.

Hoque, A., Padhiary, M., Prasad, G., & Tiwari, A. (2025). Optimization Of Fermentation Time, Temperature, And Tea Bed Thickness In Cfm To Enhance The Biological Composition Of Ctc Black Tea. Journal Of The Institution Of Engineers (India): Series A, 106(2), 305–318.

Jami, S. C., Marchiani, K. S., & Dementieva, F. T. N. (2022). Proses Pengolahan Teh Hitam Dengan Metode Ctc Di Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara Xii, Lawang.

Khisa, P., & Iqbal, M. (2001). Tea Manufacturing In Bangladesh: Problems And Prospects. Proceedings Of The International Conference On “Mechanical Engineering, 26–28.

Konar, H., & Datta, A. (2012). Optimization Of Process Parameters For Vacuum Drying Ofctc Tea. Two Bud, 59, 84–88.

Kusuma, D. (2020). Peningkatan Kualitas Dalam Proses Pengolahan Teh Hitam Orthodoks Di Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara Viii Dengan Pendekatan Metode Six Sigma. Jurnal Kalibrasi.

Kusumo, Y. P. J. (2020). Laporan Magang Industri Pengolahan Teh Hitam Pt. Pagilaran (Quality Control).

Maghfiro, Y., Damat, D., & Manshur, H. A. (2023). Pengendalian Kualitas Proses Pengolahan Teh Hitam Ortodox Menggunakan Metode Dmaic Di Pt. Pagilaran. Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 7(1), 112–125.

Margaretha, R. Y. M. (2023). Proses Pengolahan Teh Hitam Metode Ctc Di Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara Xii Kebun Bantaran Afdeling Sirah Kencong.

Marvin, L., Dharmawan, B., & Halim, J. A. (2025). Pengolahan Teh Hitam Ctc Di Pabrik Teh Wonosari Pt Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5, Malang.

Nsanzabera, F., Nduwayezu, B., Irakoze, E., Mwiseneza, A., Mubashankwaya, I., Manishimwe, A., Nsengiyumva, J. B., & Nkurikiyimana, F. (2024). Biochemistry Of Tea Leaves And Tea Processing Technology.

Nurjanah, S. (2021). Audit Energi Proses Pengolahan Teh Hitam (Ctc) Dengan Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Metode Space. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal Of Agricultural Engineering).

Pou, K. R. J., Paul, S. K., & Malakar, S. (2019). Industrial Processing Of Ctc Black Tea. In Caffeinated And Cocoa Based Beverages (Pp. 131–162). Elsevier.

Pou, K. R. J., & Tripathy, P. P. (2020). Process Optimization Of Vacuum-Assisted Solar Drying Of Crush, Tear And Curl (Ctc) Black Tea. Journal Of Biosystems Engineering, 45(1), 24–32.

Pratama, G. Y., Putri, D. N., Danieli, R., & Saati, E. A. (2022). Perubahan Karakteristik Fisik Teh Hitam Selama Oksidasi Enzimatis Pada Proses Penggilingan Ctc. Viabel: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 16(1), 41–51.

Prihastiti, A. S. (2024). Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Teh Hitam Metode Crushing, Tearing, Curling Pada Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara Xii Kebun Teh Wonosari Malang, Jawa Timur.

Putratama, M. S. W. (2009). Pengolahan Teh Hitam Secara Ctc Di Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara Vii, Kebun Kertamanah Pengalengan-Bandung. Universitas Gadjah Mada Press.

Ramanda, M. R., Nurjanah, S., & Widyasanti, A. (2021). Energy Analysis Of Black Tea Processing Process (Ctc) With Decision-Making Systems By Space Method.

Seenivasan, S., Manikandan, N., & Muraleedharan, N. N. (2008). Chromium Contamination In Black Tea And Its Transfer Into Tea Brew. Food Chemistry, 106(3), 1066–1069.

Syahputra, M. T. (2024). Kajian Pustaka: Identifikasi Titik Kendali Kritis Melalui Haccp (Hazard Analysis And Critical Control Points) Pada Proses Pengolahan Teh Hitam. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Triardianto, D., Putra, A. R., & Rakhmadina, C. A. (2025). Uji Kinerja Mesin Pengering Tipe Vibro Fluid Bed Dryer Untuk Pengeringan Teh Hitam Ctc (Crushing, Tearing, Curling): Performance Evaluation Of The Vibro Fluid Bed Dryer For Ctc (Crushing, Tearing, Curling) Black Tea Drying. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Terapan, 2(2), 88–98.

Wanaputra, F., Liem, D., & Lambertus, E. (2020). Proses Pengolahan Teh Hitam Metode Ctc Di Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara Xii Kebun Wonosari Malang.

Published

28-11-2025

How to Cite

A Study on the CTC Method Grinding Machine in Black Tea Processing at PTPN IV Unit Kebun Sidamanik. (2025). Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Nusantara (JIMNU), 3(3), 237-249. https://doi.org/10.59435/jimnu.v3i3.659

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.